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Thursday, March 15, 2012

ADO.NET Nested GridView

ASPX Source File


<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="GridChildGrid.aspx.cs" Inherits="GridChildGrid" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" OnRowCommand="GridView1_RowCommand" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
            BackColor="White" BorderColor="White" BorderStyle="Ridge" BorderWidth="2px" CellPadding="3"
            CellSpacing="1" GridLines="None" OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound">
            <Columns>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="ID">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("id") %>'></asp:Label>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Username">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        &nbsp;<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("username") %>' Font-Bold="True"
                            Font-Italic="False" Font-Names="Lucida Handwriting" Font-Size="Large" Font-Strikeout="False"
                            ForeColor="#6600CC"></asp:Label>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Show">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:LinkButton ID="LinkButton1" runat="server" CommandArgument='<%# Bind("id") %>'
                            CommandName="BtnView">View</asp:LinkButton>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
                <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="GridView">
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:GridView ID="GridView2" runat="server" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None">
                            <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
                            <EditRowStyle BackColor="#2461BF" />
                            <FooterStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                            <PagerStyle BackColor="#2461BF" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
                            <RowStyle BackColor="#EFF3FB" />
                            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#D1DDF1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
                            <SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#F5F7FB" />
                            <SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#6D95E1" />
                            <SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#E9EBEF" />
                            <SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#4870BE" />
                        </asp:GridView>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateField>
            </Columns>
            <FooterStyle BackColor="#C6C3C6" ForeColor="Black" />
            <HeaderStyle BackColor="#4A3C8C" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#E7E7FF" />
            <PagerStyle BackColor="#C6C3C6" ForeColor="Black" HorizontalAlign="Right" />
            <RowStyle BackColor="#DEDFDE" ForeColor="Black" />
            <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#9471DE" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
            <SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#F1F1F1" />
            <SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#594B9C" />
            <SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#CAC9C9" />
            <SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#33276A" />
        </asp:GridView>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

Design :

In Aspx.cs File
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class GridChildGrid : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection("Data Source=TOPS21;Initial Catalog=MyExample;Integrated Security=True;Pooling=False");
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
           Fill_Grid();
        }
    }
    public void Fill_Grid()
    {
        SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select * from tbl_user", con);
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();
        da.Fill(ds);
        GridView1.DataSource = ds;
        GridView1.DataBind();
    }
      
    protected void GridView1_RowCommand(object sender, GridViewCommandEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.CommandName == "BtnView")
        {
            int rowindex = Int32.Parse(e.CommandArgument.ToString());           
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select id,firstname,lastname,emailid,mobileno,city from tbl_user where id='"+rowindex+"'", con);
            rowindex--;
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            da.Fill(ds);           
            ((GridView)GridView1.Rows[rowindex].FindControl("GridView2")).DataSource = ds;
            ((GridView)GridView1.Rows[rowindex].FindControl("GridView2")).DataBind();
        }
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        //int id = int.Parse(((Label)GridView1.Rows[e.Row.RowIndex].FindControl("Label2")).ToString());
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            Label L = (Label)e.Row.FindControl("Label2");
            int id = int.Parse(L.Text.ToString());
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select emailid from tbl_user where id='" + id + "'", con);
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            da.Fill(ds);
            ((GridView)e.Row.FindControl("GridView2")).DataSource = ds;
            ((GridView)e.Row.FindControl("GridView2")).DataBind();
        }
    }
}

Output

 

On Button View of id = 2  Clicked.....

You will Get Below Snapshot as a output

 


If On Row Editing I have to Find Control Then
You Must Check The Second Condition

protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        //int id = int.Parse(((Label)GridView1.Rows[e.Row.RowIndex].FindControl("Label2")).ToString());
        if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
        {
            if ((e.Row.RowState & DataControlRowState.Edit) > 0)
            {
                Label L = (Label)e.Row.FindControl("Label2");
                int id = int.Parse(L.Text.ToString());
                SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter("select emailid from tbl_user where id='" + id + "'", con);
                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                da.Fill(ds);
                ((GridView)e.Row.FindControl("GridView2")).DataSource = ds;
                ((GridView)e.Row.FindControl("GridView2")).DataBind();
            }
        }
    }

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